The
UID (Unique Identity) Scheme is one of the most ambitious projects of
the UPA government. The agenda to set up the UID Authority of India
(UIDAI), under the parameters of the Planning Commission, is targeted at
providing a unique identity to most of the population of the flagship
schemes to ensure that the benefits reach them. The unique
identification number would ensure that any lacuna in these schemes is
removed so that the benefits do not reach those they are not meant for.
Intel eyes UID project; to ride on biometrics, computing expertise
Leveraging its experience in the field of biometrics and leadership in the computing space, the world’s largest chip maker, Intel, hopes to attract a significant pie of the business that will arise from the Indian government’s Unique Identity (UID) project, which is headed by former Infosys head Nandan Nilekani.
Biometrics (which includes fingerprint, face and iris recognition) and computing power hold the keys to Nilekani’s UID project.
Which is estimated to offer a Rs 15,000-20,000 crore opportunity to
computing, database, smartcard and storage vendors, besides systems
integrators. For every rupee of IT spend on the UID project, industry
experts estimate, around 60 per cent of the spending will go to hardware
vendors.
WHAT IS UIN?
A Unique or Universal Indentification Number
A system and method for uniquely identifying each human being and generating a Universal Identification Number (UIN) to aid tracking. UIN database comprises of public, health, and confidential information.
The number issued for display on UIN Identity Card and used for
accessing data on-line protects privacy of the individual by hiding
sensitive informafion. Medical emergency data is provided to authorized
hospitals and medical practitioners for advance preparedness to save
lives. UIN database is accessible to law enforcement agencies, when
authorized under specific circumstances. UIN prevents identity fraud by
protecting unique identity of every human and helps in tracing lost or
wanted people. UIN fulfills a pending need for technological system to
eliminate child abduction, identity fraud, credit card theft, and help
in saving lives of people. Future UIN applications relate to biosensor
integrated device interacting with radio signals for monitoring and
rescuing patients.
The following details that would be captured for the Unique ID - an individuals
Algorithm/ Calculation /UIN = Number of a Man
HOW IS A UIN USED?
The
present invention is a system and method for uniquely identifying and
tracking biological humans, whereby each human being is associated with a
universally unique identifier, the UIN
(Universal Identification Number)
Will obviate need for multiple documentary proof
· Facilitate easy verification
· Facilitate easy availing of government or private services
· Help welfare programmes reach intended beneficiaries
· Serve as basis for e-governance services
12 parameters of data that will be used for India’s Unique ID (UID)
IBM Builds 'Bar Code Reader' for DNA
Imagine a world where medicine is guaranteed not to cause adverse reactions because it's designed for an individual's DNA.
Imagine
a diet tailored to the precise speed of a person's metabolism. Using a
little microelectronics, a little physics, and no small dose of biology,
IBM has brought that futuristic world a little bit closer.
The
DNA Transistor is a project from IBM Research that aims to advance
personalized medicine, by making it simpler (and much cheaper) to read
an individual's unique DNA sequence — the special combination of
proteins that makes you unlike anyone else.
The
technology isn't finished yet, but its potential is tantalizin enough
that IBM wanted to share it with the world. And the company claims
researchers are making progress.
Essentially
a bar code reader for genes, the DNA Transistor is part technique and
part device. It consists of a 3-nanometer wide hole, known as a
nanopore, in a silicon microchip. A sensor in the pore can read DNA and
determine its unique makeup.
The
challenge scientists face is controlling the rate at which a strand
moves through that nanopore: A DNA molecule needs to spend enough time
in it for the sequencing to work. By cycling voltages to the
transistor's poles, IBM aims to move the DNA through the nanopore at a
consistent rate one nucleotide (molecule of DNA) at a time.
“Since every record surely contains something offensive to someone, sticker them all. Make this as meaningless as the bar code.”